Sarcoptic mange (scabies) Overview Sarcoptic mange is caused by a mite known as Sarcoptes scabiei var cani. There are other varieties of the mite that infest other mammals, and while they can move from one species to another, they don’t typically survive long on different hosts. Other primary hosts include foxes, coyotes and wolves. Transient hosts include cats, horses and other hoofed animals. The mites live in the outer layer of the skin, where they reproduce and lay eggs. These mites are very contagious, and they are spread by both direct contact between dogs and through contact with contaminated environments such as kennels, grooming facilities, multi-dog households and dog parks. Older dogs and dogs with other illness or weakened immune systems are more susceptible to becoming infested. Males and females are equally affected, and there are no differences among breeds. What signs should you watch for in dogs? Dogs have an intense ...
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